Plato theory of justice pdf

Thrasymachus: Might Make Right?

Thrasymachus, embodying the Sophist perspective, presents a radical view of justice. He claims justice is the "advantage of the stronger," meaning those in power define justice for their benefit. Laws, he argues, are tools crafted by rulers to maintain control over the weak. According to this view, justice serves the interests of the ruling class rather than being an objective ideal.

Socrates counters this argument by drawing a parallel with craftsmanship. A true ruler, like a physician, works for the benefit of their subjects, not personal gain. Justice, therefore, cannot merely serve the powerful but must promote the well-being of the entire society. Plato’s rebuttal underscores the idea that justice must be rooted in moral goodness and collective benefit.

Glaucon and the Social Contract: Justice as Necessity

Glaucon, playing the role of devil’s advocate, builds on Thrasymachus’ skepticism. He pres See full list on politicalscienceblog.com!